No person is safe with helminthiasis infection, there is no immunity and vaccinations from this disease, so anyone can become infected and even for some time it does not suspect the presence of the disease.Most often, school and pre -school children are infected.They cause fear of worms living on trees, spiders and other beetles that look terrifying in appearance but do not harm a person.
In children and adults, damage is noted by such worms and microorganisms:
- Trichinella.
- Ascaris.
- Echinococci.
- Pinworms.
- Liver sugar.
- Ankilostomas.
- Toxoplasms.
- Lamblia.
- Wide tape.
- Blacians.
- Bull, dwarf and pork chain.
The greater part of the people believe that parasitic worms are established right in the intestine and affect the digestive system, but this is not the case.Some types of parasites are able to migrate through the body and damage the internal organs, influence the development of children and their central nervous system, so we consider all types of worms living in humans.
Speakers
This is a small parasite (5-10 mm) with a gray body.He prefers to live in the gut.If there is a disease in the body, a disease under the name enterobiosis occurs.It can be infected with a mismatch of hygiene rules, as the eggs of these worms penetrate the body through the mouth.The females lay eggs in the anus, which causes severe itching.
The patient collects this area, which is why the eggs are on the skin of the hands and under the nails.In a sexual individual, the worm develops after 2 weeks.Helmint's life expectancy is about two months.During this time, the patient's activity in the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted and the more parasites accumulate in the body, the more intensity the symptoms of enterobiosis are manifested.They are the following phenomena:
- The presence of itching in the anus (in patients with women may affect the genitals);
- Sleep problems (insomnia, periodic sleep);
- Impurities of blood or mucus in stool.
These characteristics show infection with Pinworms.In the absence of treatment, the patient is weakened as the parasites prevent the absorption of nutrients.This affects the performance and the immune system.
Askarids
This variety of worms differs in size, the length of the body can reach 40 cm.The optimal place of their habitat is the small intestine, but sometimes they are found in the heart, liver and lungs.Moving around the owner's body, Ascarides can damage the internal organs.Due to the presence of people, allergic reactions develop, and disorders in the digestive tract are also possible.For children, these parasites are particularly dangerous because they slow down the process of development.Invasia develops due to dirty foods and unwashed hands.
Therefore, the patient may begin to start coughing and suffocation attacks.Helmint's life expectancy reaches one year and during this time it can significantly harm a person.His presence in the body is shown by such symptoms as:
- nausea;
- anemia;
- skin rashes;
- Inclusion of infectious diseases due to reduced immunity.
Anvilostoma
In this case, the infection occurs through the skin or when the larvae are swallowed.With blood, they can be in the lungs and heart, but they prefer the small intestine.Anvilostoms live for about 4 years, causing ankylostomosis.
Its symptoms:
- fever;
- increased salivation;
- Eosinophilia.
The manifestations of the pathology occur at the neglected stage of invasion, when a large number of helminths accumulate in the body.The initial stage is characterized by an asymptomatic course, which is why it is possible to detect pathology by accident.
Vlashev
These worms prefer to be in the colon, attaching to its walls and eating blood.It differs in small size (3-5 cm) and very high toxicity.If the parasite penetrates the cecum, it leads to appendicitis.The owner enters the body through the oral cavity.At the stage of the egg, the blazols move through the body with blood flow, but adults live only in the colon.
His life span is about 5 years.With its ability to release toxins, VLASS can significantly harm the body.The problem is that it is very difficult to diagnose, since the initial stage of the development of invasion is completed without pathological symptoms.With the progression of the disease can be observed:
- nausea;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- diarrhea;
- Convulsions.
Heel
These helminths live in the body of dogs, but they can live in a person.The infection occurs in contact with a diseased animal.The genol can reach a size of 15-30 cm, although this does not happen in the human body.These worms in humans live only in the form of larvae.They actively move through the body, provoking the development of allergies and damaging the internal organs.
Trichinella
It belongs to the number of microscopic, since its dimensions do not exceed 5 mm.Nevertheless, trichinosis may develop due to it, in which the temperature rises and the symptoms of fever appear.You can get this invasion by using meat that has not been prepared properly.Without the necessary heat treatment, the pathological microorganisms located in the meat do not die and penetrate into the human body.
Dwarp
This representative of ribbon worms is characterized by a small size only 1.5-5 cm.The infection occurs when the insect carrier is bitten.The dwarf eggs reach the small intestine, where they ripen to the stage of the larva, then affect the liver or gastrointestinal organs.Also, this helminth can affect the functioning of the nervous system.The signs of such an invasion are:
- deteriorating appetite;
- nausea;
- nervousness;
- headache;
- conjunctivitis;
- Allergic reactions.
Wide band
Therefore, Helmint develops dipylobotriosis.Its dimensions can reach 15 m.The infection begins with the use of freshwater fish, which has not undergone enough heat treatment.Worm eggs penetrate the intestine where they develop for adults.
Their lives are about 25 years old.The presence of these helminths in the body leads to exhaustion and low immunity, which is why the infection can develop again.Pathology shows such characteristics as:
- severe abdominal pain;
- problems in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- anemia;
- allergy;
- Fabric necrosis.
Pork tapeworm
This type of invasion occurs if a person eats contaminated pork.These worms can have a body length of 8 m.They prefer to parasitize in the intestine.The life expectancy is more than 10 years and during this time Helmint causes great damage to the owner's owner.Because of it, intestinal obstruction occurs, the depletion of nervous and physical nature and immunity is very weakening.If it is, the following deviations are observed:
- allergic reactions;
- disorders in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- anemia;
- Pathology of the nervous system.
Bull Taper
This is one of the largest parasites, reaching the size of 18 m.People are infected with these worms when they use improperly prepared beef.With this invasion, the risk of damage to the small intestine walls and toxin poisoning is high.In a bull, life expectancy can be several years.It is especially dangerous that several adults can live in the human body.
You can find pathology according to the following signs:
- Severe abdominal pain;
- poor appetite;
- Gastric disorders.
Echinococcus
For these worms a person is an intermediate host, adult individuals live in dogs and cats.People are infected in contact with animals or when using dirty vegetables and herbs.Despite the fact that only larvae can live in a person, even they can cause a serious illness - echinococcosis.It affects the internal organs, provoking the growth of cystic formations.The presence of echinococci in the body gives such characteristics as:
- severe pain in the upper abdomen;
- skin rashes;
- hives;
- chills;
- Signs of fever.
Askarids
Ascaris belong to the most common parasitic worms.They enter the class of round nematodes, have an average body size and body length up to 40 cm, depending on the floor, as men can reach a maximum of 25 cm in length.After puberty, the parasites mate and fire, about 200,000 larvae for 1 time.
Then the offspring of the worms penetrate the intestinal mucosa, overcome the intestinal wall, and then, falling into the bloodstream, the parasites move throughout the body: the heart, light, but when they fall into the trachea, they cause the appearance of a pervasive cough with notice that enchants and penetrates.
Symptoms of Ascariasis:
- An unreasonable cough.
- Yellowing of the eyeball and skin.
- Anemia.It occurs when parasites use nutrients from the blood of the carrier and damage the vascular walls, causing the micro -strength.
- Vomiting and nausea occurs as a result of body poisoning with helminth breakdown products.
- Allergic manifestations signal the "enemy neighborhood".
Unlike Pinworms, Ascarides have a large size of 15 to 40 cm.Larvae eggs enter the digestive system, where they continue to parasitize until the final maturation.Askarides live for about a year.When infected, a person suffers from abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, increased fatigue, allergic reactions.
Treatment
After detecting eggs in calla analyzes, the doctor prescribes medicines that are effective against a certain type of helminth.You should not cultivate yourself as medicines are highly toxic and negatively affect the internal organs.
Usually for the treatment of helminths is enough to take pills.In the case of exacerbation of the disease and a large number of individuals, treatment with injections and infusions may be prescribed.
The basis of worm therapy is to take specific drugs aimed at destroying a particular parasite.In the case of adult treatment, medicines are usually prescribed in the form of tablets.
The choice of a specific tool and its concentration is always preceded by diagnosis.In the acute course of pathology, depending on the symptoms, allergies are further prescribed.Adult treatment is performed at home by taking prescribed medicines.
Independent prescription of medicines is not allowed as they are toxic and have side effects.It is possible to use the means widely used only with the doctor's permission, as such tablets can be powerless against the worms available in the body.
The negative effects of the worms are more reflected in pregnant women and children, especially against the background of a more nutrition, a deficiency of vitamins.Long -term lack of treatment causes a severe decrease in immunity, exposure to viral, infectious diseases, severe injury to the intestinal mucosa, dysbiosis, anemia and sometimes the development of carcinogenesis - the formation of a malignant tumor.
The most common method of treating worms in humans is drugs.Parasite tablets contain special substances to which parasites have high sensitivity.Most often, such drugs are recommended for the treatment of helminths (only a doctor prescribes a regimen and duration of administration).
Despite the strong course of helminths, there are many effective drugs that save the human body from all types of worms.The main characteristic of worm tablets is their increased toxicity, so the choice should take into account the degree of infection, the age of the person, the concomitant diseases and the overall safety of the drug.Consider the most effective and safe tablets that help clean the body of helminth invasions.
They treat worms in an adult at meetings and under the supervision of a doctor.Various tablets, medicines and other worm products can be disappointing depending on the type of parasites.
Each of the medicines should only be drunk at the dose strictly indicated by the doctor and not take them themselves.Do not even think of drinking them to prevent worms, as these drugs are extremely toxic to the body.
It is best to follow the cleanliness of the products, the quality of the fish and the meat, their heat treatment, to wash your hands before eating, to bathe your pets.So do everything that will help reduce the risk of worms to a minimum, as it is ungrateful and unpleasant to be the masters of these parasites, not to mention the fact that it is dangerous.
Helminth Prevention
As a result of the absorption of nutritional juices from worms, neurogmoral regulation and the processes of absorption of the intestinal mucosa are impaired.This is fraught with hypovitaminosis, anemia and other disorders.
- One becomes ascaridosis by eating dirty vegetables, fruits and berries.
- Difillobotriosis - by eating poorly salted fish caviar, raw or poorly cooled fish: perch, pike, omuli, gray and more.
- Enterobiosis in contact with a sick person with the help of oral-fecal (food) and contact housing methods of infection.
- The worms develop in acute (15-60 days) and chronic stage, 30-60 days after acute helminth invasion.The hemins are drained and organs and tissues where they are located are mechanically wounded.
During the transition of helminthiasis to the chronic stage, the reduction of resistance and immunity is reduced, therefore many are patients with infections: fungal, viral and bacterial.Due to the presence of worms, one risks going through the oncology of the organs where the helminths unfold.
Helminthosis is a common disease.Children most often suffer from it, but cases of adult infection with worms are also not uncommon.This pathology causes great inconvenience and has serious consequences.That is why it is very important to understand how to diagnose the problem and how to eliminate it.To do this, it is necessary to take into account many circumstances, and especially the type of helminth that penetrates the body.
Parasites of different types are distinguished by their symptoms and level of danger.Therefore, it is worth considering the types of worms in humans and their main characteristics.There are many worms.Most of them are characterized by adaptability to the existence of only one species in the body of the owners (in some animal or in humans).
This means that other species of animals cannot suffer from such an invasion, since the parasite in their body will die.Therefore, there are many helminths that are harmless to humans.At the same time, there are many dangerous worms and microorganisms.To find out what to fear, you need to understand what worms have settled in the human body.